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Wipe out woolly nightshade

Do your bit to help wipe out Woolly nightshade in the Bay of Plenty.

We are helping landowners across the region to take responsibility to stop the spread of Woolly nightshade. It’s a nasty plant, produces a lot of seeds and matures very quickly. If everyone takes action to pull up seedlings or control plants on their property, it all makes a difference.

Why is it a pest?

  • It forms dense stands which crowd out all other plants.
  • It flowers continuously during the warmer months, producing lots of seeds.
  • Birds eat the berries and can spread the seeds long distances, including native bush.
  • Seedlings established in summer can go on to grow and produce seeds by autumn in the same year.
  • Seeds in the soil can germinate up to 20-30 years later.
  • The dust from the leaves and stems can irritate the skin, eyes, nose, and throat.
  • The berries are poisonous to humans, cattle and pigs if eaten.

What does woolly nightshade look like?

  • It is quite distinctive with all parts of the plant covered in short dusty hairs, and whitish, branching, soft-woody stems.
  • Dense clusters of mauve to purple flowers during the warmer months, followed by clusters of round berries that ripen from green to dull yellow.
  • Leaves have a strong astringent kerosene like smell especially when rubbed or crushed.
  • Spreading, shrub or small tree which grows up to 10m tall.
woolly nightshade
woolly nightshade
woolly nightshade
woolly nightshade
woolly nightshade
woolly nightshade

How to get rid of Woolly nightshade

Hand pulling

  • Seedlings and small plants can easily be pulled up or dug out.
  • Shake off excess soil and either leave on the ground to rot down or put in with the green waste

Spraying

  • Most suitable for a large number of smaller plants
  • Ensure thorough coverage of the plants with a light spray
  • With a knapsack use triclopyr/picloram mix (eg Tordon brushkiller) - 60ml per 10L water
  • With a handgun use triclopyr/picloram mix (eg Tordon brushkiller) – 300ml/100L water

Keep an eye out for the young seedlings and pull them out.

Remember that touching the leaves and stems can sometimes cause irritations so use gloves and a mask.

Cut & paste

  • Cut the plants down as close to the ground as possible
  • Use the cut & paste herbicide provided following instructions included
  • Alternative herbicide is glyphosate (e.g. Roundup) at 1 part glyphosate to 4 parts water.
  • Use at any time of the year for scattered plants

Stem frilling and injecting

  • Refer to the video for detailed instructions on this technique
  • Can be used at any time of year for larger plants
  • It is important that all cuts overlap for this technique to work
  • Recommended herbicide is glyphosate (e.g. Roundup) used at label recommendations.

  • These free Woolly nighshade kits are for helping people to take personal responsibility for controlling woolly nightshade.
  • If your neighbour has woolly nightshade tell them about this activity and encourage them to get involved.

Find out more about woolly nightshade and the rules that apply to landowners/occupiers.