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Bulbil watsonia

Botanical Name Watsonia bulbillifera
Family Iridaceae
Origin South Africa

Identification

In iris family, sometimes known as bugle lily. Robust clumps 1.5-2 m high. Large corm at base to 70 mm diameter with a thick tunic of fibres. Stems 2 cm, leaves sword-like, upright, 20-50 mm wide. Tubular flowers off long stem, red-brick to salmon-pink, up to 90 x 40 mm, Oct-Nov. Recognised by the clusters of red-brown cormils which replace the flowers in the lower part of the inflorescens, and by the tall stems. Garden cultivars also come in white, rose and pink.

Habitats

Roadsides and parks, wasteplaces. Common throughout, especially near settlements. Sometimes forms dense stands.

Impact to Biota and Ecosystems

Forms a dense mass of corms that would exclude regeneration of native plants. Forms pure colonies. A troublesome garden escape. Occasionally under open shrubland.

Dispersal Routes, Vectors, Infestation Sources

Roadside dumping of garden waste. Corms and cormils dispersed in water and drains and along streams, in spoil used during road construction, and in mud on graders and other equipment. When aerial cormets are shed large colonies can be built up around the parent plant.

Management

Management 

Physical Control  
Disposal  
Chemical Control

Spray with Metsulfuron + Penetrant.

Rate - Handgun 35 g Metsulfuron + 100 mls Penetrant/100 litres water.

Knapsack 5 g Metsulfuron + 10 mls Penetrant/10 litres water.

Biological Control

 
Recommended Approach Spray with Metsulfuron and Penetrant. Physical control is unlikely to succeed due to the many bulbs present.